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Sanskrit words


Home » Maha Kumbh Mela, Sanskrit Indian Tradition, Kumba Mela 2010, Haridwar

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  • Adwaita- Non-duality of the universal spirit
  • Ahoratra- Day & Night
  • Akhadas- Its a order of monkhood, combining both religious as well as warfare studies
  • Artha- Aim, object, goal, purpose
  • Ashrama- A usually secluded residence of a religious community and its guru
  • Atman- Soul, The inner self residing in the heart
  • Bhakti- The devotional way of achieving salvation, emphasizing the loving faith of a devotee for a deity and open to all persons irrespective of sex or caste
  • Brahmaloka- It is the realm of the Chaturmukha Brahma. The highest level that any life form can reach. After which exists only the parah-brahma  and the indestructible Veda
  • Brahma- The creator god, conceived chiefly as a member of the triad including also Vishnu and Shiva here refined souls exist in blissful contemplation
  • Brahmanic- Pertaining 2 Brahma
  • Chaturmukha - The "four-faced one", a title of Brahma, different from ParaBrahman
  • Dana- "Generosity" or "giving"
  • Dharma- Dharma is generally defined as righteousness or duty
  • Dasanama- Is an order for monks started by Adi Shankaracharya
  • Havana - Another name for Yajna, less stringent to perform
  • Istadevata- Cherished or chosen Deity." The Deity that is the object of one's special pious attention
  • Jnana- Knowledge acquired through meditation and study as a means of reaching Brahman

  • Kalpa - One of the Brahmanic eons, a period of 4,320,000,000 years. At the end of each Kalpa the world is annihilated
  • Kama- The golden one
  • Karma- The total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of the person's existence, regarded as determining the person's destiny
  • Katha- Religious discources involving Ramayana, Bhagavatgeetha, Srimad Bhagavathgeetha
  • Keerthanas- Is a devotional songs. Normally sung in groups
  • Kharmapala- The benefits or merits of one`s action
  • Khumba Parva- also Means Khumba mela
  • Ksherasagara- The ocean of milk. Kshirsagar = Kshir (milk) + Sagar (ocean)
  • Kshetra- Planet in its own sign
  • Kurma- a tortoise,one of the vital airs
  • Magha- The eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar
  • Moksha- Emancipation of the soul from rebirth
  • Mandara- Is the holy mountain which is the center of the world
  • Mantapas- A mantapa in Indian architecture is a pillared outdoor hall or pavilion for public rituals
  • Nirvana- Emancipation from ignorance and the extinction of all attachment
  • Panjika /Panchanga- Is a Hindu astrological almanac (or calendar), which follows traditional Indian cosmology, and presents important astronomical data in tabulated form
  • Pravachanas- Religious discources involving primarily the upanisads and puranas
  • Prayaga- Unconscious Samadhi (Asampragyaata)
  • Puja- Daily devotion consisting of a ritual offering of food, drink, and ritual actions and prayers, most commonly to an image of a deity
  • Pundits- Is a Brahmin who officiates religious hindu rituals
  • Punya- Good karma, or merit, accumulated from good actions
  • Puranas- Any of a class of Sanskrit encyclopedic texts containing cosmogonic histories, legends of gods and heroes, and other traditional material
  • Purohit - Hindu (Brahmin) name meaning ‘family priest’
  • Ramaleela- A traditional art form depicting the life of lord Rama through songs and dance
  • Rasaleela- A traditional art form depicting the life of lord Krishna through songs and dance
  • Samudramanthana- The churning of the ocean of milk
  • Sampradaya- Tradition
  • Sangama- Unconscious samadhi (Asampragyaata)
  • Sankalpa- A conception or idea formed in the mind or heart; thought, ideation, desire
  • Seva- Service or to serve
  • Shraddha- Faith; belief
  • Srimad Bhagavata- It teaches unalloyed devotional service to Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  • Srimad Bhagvatgita- A sacred Hindu text that is incorporated into the Mahabharata and takes the form of a philosophical dialogue in which Krishna instructs the prince Arjuna in ethical matters and the nature of God
  • Tarka- Spiritual and philosophical debates
  • Tapasya- Penance/Meditation
  • Tirtha- Holy place,pilgrim destination for Hindus,Buddists,Jains
  • Tyaga/Bhogas- "Abandonment" it refers to renunciation of all action, but not outwardly. Inner detachment is possible only when one is meditating sincerely and surrendering completely to the will of God
  • Ughabhoga- A religious gurus "personal" interpretation of philosophy,traditional wisdom,books etc..
  • Vanaprasthashrama- Is a person who is living in the forest as a hermit after partially giving up material desires
  • Vrata- religious vow
  • Vaisakha- Monthh
  • Vasa- Stay
  • Vasi - resident
  • Yajamana(Jajman)- Is the person who initiates a yajna. He along with his wifederive the merits and benefits from such a yajna performed
  • Yajna- A sacrifice, often a substantial one, offered to a Hindu deity or deities in the hope of attaining some goal

 

 

 
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